Periodic table showing the stable elements produced at ALTO-HEB :
Table of stable beams currently available from the ALTO tandem with typical beam energy and intensity characteristics.
Injected Ion species |
Injected Intensity (nA) |
Charge State | Terminal Voltage (MV) |
Energy (MeV) | I analysed electrical (nA) |
Analysed max. Possible (nA) |
Pulsation Period (ns) |
1H– | 1 700 2 750 |
1+ 1+ |
4,71 12,37 |
9,5 25 |
100 390 |
100 400 |
100 200 400 |
2H– | 560 1 300 |
1+ 1+ |
9,84 14,42 |
20 29 |
160 420 |
300 450 |
|
3He– | 640 1 350 |
2+ 2+ |
5,05 12,6 |
15 38 |
380 300 |
450 450 |
|
4He– | 1 600 220 |
2+ 2+ |
4,97 14,5 |
15 43 |
700 66 |
800 800 |
|
6Li– | 760 | 3+ | 11 | 44 | 500 | 500 | |
7Li– | 155 110 |
3+ 3+ |
8,47 12,46 |
34 50 |
215 100 |
350 500 |
|
9Be– |
2.5 | 4+ | 11.98 | 62 | 0.35 | 4.0 | |
10B– | 135 | 3+ | 9.00 | 36 | 50 | 70 | |
11B– | 400 400 |
4+ 5+ |
10,00 10,00 |
50 60 |
230 190 |
350 200 |
|
12C– | 2 600 1 100 700 1 500 |
4+ 4+ 5+ 6+ |
4,79 4,79 14 12,5 |
24 24 84,2 87,5 |
820 240 460 1 000 |
1 000 300 1 000 |
|
400 ns | |||||||
13C– | 1 600 1 600 |
5+ 6+ |
10,95 11,66 |
66 82 |
200 30 |
800 200 |
|
400 ns | |||||||
14C– | 160 800 |
5+ 6+ |
10,1 12,5 |
61 87,5 |
90 100 |
90 100 |
400 ns |
14NH– | 80 90 |
5+ 6+ |
10,1 10,1 |
59 69 |
55 25 |
75 45 |
|
14NHH– | 250 250 |
5+ 6+ |
10,1 10,1 |
59 69 |
140 55 |
150 75 |
|
16O– | 1 100 2 200 800 |
6+ 7+ 7+ / 8+ |
12,84 14,84 14,25 |
90 119 128 |
280 1 200 75 |
480 80 |
400 ns 400 ns |
18O– | 600 | 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+ |
12.84 | 82 | 280 | 420 | 400 ns |
300 | 13.7 | 97 | 120 | 400 ns | |||
280 | 13.7 | 111 | 50 | 400 ns | |||
3,000 | 12.5 | 100 | 100 | 170 | |||
19F– | 1 000 480 380 |
4+ 6+ 7+ |
3,3 13,5 14 |
16,8 95 112 |
100 100 360 |
250 | |
180 | 7+ / 8+ | 12.55 | 113 | 17 | 150 | ||
24MgH3- | 300 120 280 |
8+ 8+ 9+ |
10,20 14,33 12,20 |
92 128 122 |
100 100 40 |
100 100 40 |
|
27AlH2- | 135 | 8+ | 13.52 | 120 | 100 |
|
420 460 1 100 1 000 |
7+ 9+ 10+ 9+ / 14+ |
10,67 14,14 13,57 12,43 |
85,7 142 150 186,4 |
50 150 240 50 |
300 200 50 |
||
31P– | 120 140 400 |
8+ 9+ 10+ |
13,27 14,00 13,58 |
120 140 150 |
66 125 120 |
350 125 |
||
400 ns | ||||||||
32S– | 800 800 4 000 840 1 300 840 |
4+ 6+ 6+ 9+ 10+ 9+ / 14+ |
6,46 9,12 9,1 12,82 13 14,28 |
32 64 56 128 144 192 |
350 310 2 900 680 800 25 |
350 350 680 30 |
800 ns 800 ns 400 ns 800 ns |
|
34S– | 450 400 |
8+ 8+ / 13+ |
12 12,3 |
108 160 |
270 (1) 10 |
280 (1) 250 |
||
36S– | 50 160 160 |
9+ / 11+ 9+ 9+ / 11+ |
14,36 13,87 13,93 |
165 139 160 |
10 (2) 100 (2) 15 (2) |
|||
35Cl– | 130 580 |
7+ 10+ |
6,06 14,20 |
48,2 154,2 |
30 230 |
300 360 |
||
37Cl– | 730 | 7+ | 9.97 | 80 | 100 | 280 (1) | ||
40CaH3- | 32 120 |
10+ 11+ |
10,00 13,95 |
110 168 |
20 64 |
70 70 |
||
48CaH3- | 86 | |||||||
48Ti | ||||||||
58Ni– | 360 110 |
8+ 12+ |
8,52 14,16 |
76,5 182 |
60 120 |
230 170 |
||
56Fe– | 100 | |||||||
63Cu– | 500 | |||||||
75As– | 120 | 10+ / 17+ | 14.00 | 227 | 21 | 20 | ||
79Br– | 600 1 000 |
11+ 7+ / 17+ |
13,16 14,08 |
158 217,2 |
35 85 |
260 100 |
||
81Br– | 710 2 600 1 600 370 |
6+ 6+ 7+ / 17+ 11+ / 19+ |
9,6 11,68 13,9 13,87 |
65 81 217 250 (3) |
160 770 110 0,4 |
160 800 |
800 ns 800 ns |
|
80Se– | 300 | |||||||
107Ag– | 200 | |||||||
127I– | 1 500 270 2 000 |
8+ 13+ 7+ / 19+ |
7,02 13,6 14,07 |
63 190 238,2 |
50 54 120 |
220 150 |
197Au– | 800 800 800 |
10+ 6+/17+ 11+ / 21+ |
7,0 13,4 14,5 |
77.2 200 238 |
10 10 10 |
200 100 80 |
400 ns 800 ns 800 ns |